
ONE GOD
ONE GOD - THREE HOLY BOOKS - SAME MESSAGE
Comparing: Judaism - Christianity - Islam
Topic/Question
Torah (T)
Bible (B)
Quran (Q)
Q1: Number of times it states "there is only One God."
#1: Mentioned 8 -12 times. "God is One."
#1: Mentioned 3 - 7 times by Jesus Christ directly "The Lord is One."
#1: Mentioned explicitly 50+ times. "He is One God."
Q2: Number of times it states "Whom to Worship."
#2: Mentioned 10 - 15 times. "Worship God alone and do not worship any other gods."
#2: Mentioned 25 - 35 times "Worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only."
#2: Mentioned explicitly 60 - 80 times. "You (God) alone we worship and You (God) alone we ask for help."
Q3: Idol worship: Number of times it prohibits "worshiping idols."
#3: Prohibits worshiping idols 10 - 15 times explicitly. "Do not make carved images and bow to them."
#3: Prohibits worshiping idols 50 - 70 times explicitly. "Keep yourselves from idols."
#3: Prohibits idol worship 70 - 90 times explicitly. "Do not associate anything with God."
Q4: Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim): Number of times Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned.
#4: Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned ~175 times. Father of the monotheistic faith and follower of Lord Almighty.
#4: Prophet Abram (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 300 + times. Patriarch of the monotheistic faith and obedience to the One true God.
#4: Prophet Ibrahim (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 69 times, second to Moses (p.b.u.h.). Father of monotheism and devotion to God.
Q5: Prophet Noah: Number of times Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned.
#5: Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned ~ 46 times. Warner of the great flood (ark), preacher of repentance and worship of One God.
#5: Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 50 + times. Warner of the great flood (ark), preacher of repentance and worship of One God.
#5: Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 43 times. Warner of the great flood (ark), preacher of repentance and worship of One God.
Q6: Prophet Adam: Number of times Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned.
#6: Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h.) is mentioned ~ 30 times. First human created by God and first recipient of God's command.
#6: Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 35 + times. First human created by God and first recipient of God's command.
#6: Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h) is mentioned 25 times. First human created by God and first recipient of God's command.
Three Holy Books define Idols as:
-
Statues
-
Carved images
-
Figures of wood, stone, silver, metal or gold
-
Crafted objects
-
Symbolic images
-
Material objects worshipped as divine
Miracles of God
Miracles Performed in the Holy Books
Prophet Moses - Prophet Jesus - Prophet Muhammad
(Peace Be Upon Them)
Prophets & Holy Books
TORAH
(Judaism)
BIBLE
(Christianity)
QURAN
(Islam)
Prophet Moses
(p.b.u.h.)
-
Staff turns into Serpent
-
Hand becomes leprous (shining sign)
-
Plagues sent as signs
-
Red Sea parted
-
Water from rock
-
Food provided miraculously
-
Staff turns into Serpent
-
Hand becomes leprous (shining sign)
-
Plagues sent as signs
-
Red Sea parted
-
Water from rock
-
Food provided miraculously
-
Staff turns into Serpent
-
Hand becomes leprous (shining sign)
-
Plagues sent as signs
-
Red Sea parted
-
Water from rock
-
Food provided miraculously
Prophet Jesus (p.b.u.h.)
NOT MENTIONED IN TORAH
-
Immaculate Conception (virgin birth)
-
Healing the sick, blind and lepers
-
Raising the dead
-
Crucified on the cross
-
Will be resurrected as the Savior of mankind
-
Immaculate Conception (virgin birth)
-
Healing the sick, blind and lepers
-
Raising the dead
-
Crucified on the cross
-
Will be resurrected as the Savior of mankind
-
Spoke as an infant (baby) to protect his Mother, Mary
Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)
NOT MENTIONED IN TORAH
-
He will speak the Truth from what the Holy Spirit tells him (helper)
-
Revelation of the Holy Quran
-
Word of Truth brought by Angel Gabriel (Holy Spirit)
-
Quran protected by God
PROPHETS OF GOD
History of the Messengers
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. He separated light from darkness and created everything within them. Then God created man from dust and breathed into him the breath of life. Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) was the first Prophet, and man God created.
God commanded all the angels to prostrate before Adam and show obeisance to him. All obeyed except one, Iblis (Lucifer Morningstar). Iblis refused to bow, claiming he was superior because he was created from fire while Adam was created from clay. Because of his arrogance and disobedience, Iblis was cast out from God's favor. He became the chief tempter of humanity and came to be known as the Devil.
God then created a companion for Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h.) from his own body, and she was known as Eve.
From that moment, the Devil's goal became to turn mankind away from God's commands and lead them down his own path of evil instead. In His mercy, God sent thousands of Prophets, Messengers, and righteous servants to deliver His message to humanity. Their message remained the same throughout the generations: There is only One True God, and He alone is worthy of worship.
Prophet Noah (peace be upon him) is one of the most revered prophets in the monotheistic religions. He was sent by God to guide his people back to righteousness after they had fallen into corruption, idolatry, and disobedience. For many years, Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.) faithfully called his people to worship the One True God and abandon their sinful ways. Despite his patience and perseverance, only a small number believed his message while the majority mocked and rejected him. By God's command, Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.) built a great Ark to prepare for a catastrophic flood that would serve as divine judgment upon the wicked. He gathered the believers, his family members who accepted God's message, and pairs of every animal onto the Ark. When the floodwaters covered the earth, the Ark became a symbol of God's mercy, preserving life and allowing humanity to begin anew after the waters receded.
Across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.) is remembered as a model of faith, obedience, patience, and steadfast devotion to God. His story serves as a timeless reminder that truth is not determined by the size of the crowd, and that those who remain faithful to God during times of corruption will ultimately find His protection and mercy.
Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) is regarded as the father of monotheism and one of the greatest prophets in history. His life was marked by unwavering faith, obedience to God, and a relentless search for truth. Born into a society steeped in idol worship, Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) questioned the beliefs of his people from a young age. Through reflection and divine guidance, he came to recognize that neither idols, celestial bodies, nor any created thing were worthy of worship. Instead, he devoted himself entirely to the One True God, openly calling others to do the same. Because of his beliefs, Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) faced persecution from his own people and rulers. Yet he remained steadfast, trusting in God even when threatened with death. His faith was tested repeatedly throughout his life, including leaving his homeland, enduring years without children, and demonstrating complete submission to God's will. Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) became the patriarch of a blessed lineage through his sons Prophet Isaac (p.b.u.h.) and Prophet Ishmael (p.b.u.h.), from whom many prophets would later descend. His life established the foundation of faith that would influence Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Across all three religions, he is remembered as a friend of God, a man of righteousness, and an example of complete trust in the Creator.
Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) was chosen by God to lead His people. Prophet Moses (p.b.u.h.) became a symbol of faith, justice, courage, and divine guidance. Born during a time of oppression, Prophet Moses (p.b.u.h.) was saved as an infant and raised in the household of a ruler who sought to control and enslave his people. As he grew older, God called him to a prophetic mission and commanded him to confront tyranny, deliver His message, and lead the Children of Israel to freedom. Armed with faith rather than worldly power, Prophet Moses (p.b.u.h.) stood before kings and rulers, calling them to recognize the authority of the One True God. Through God's permission, he was granted signs and miracles that demonstrated divine power and affirmed his mission. Despite immense resistance, he remained steadfast in his duty and eventually led his people out of bondage toward a new beginning. Throughout his life, Prophet Moses (p.b.u.h.) served as a lawgiver, teacher, judge, and shepherd to his people. He received divine revelation and guidance, teaching obedience to God, justice, compassion, and personal responsibility. Though he faced countless challenges, complaints, and hardships, he continued to place his trust in God and fulfill his mission with patience and determination.
Across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Prophet Moses (p.b.u.h.) is remembered as one of God's greatest messengers, a leader who stood against oppression, defended the weak, and dedicated his life to guiding people toward righteousness and the worship of God alone.
Prophet Solomon (peace be upon him) is remembered as a prophet, king, and judge blessed by God with extraordinary wisdom. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in the monotheistic traditions, known for governing with justice, knowledge, and devotion to God. The son of Prophet David (p.b.u.h.), Prophet Solomon (p.b.u.h.) inherited both leadership and a deep commitment to serving God. Rather than seeking wealth or power for himself, he prayed for wisdom so that he could govern his people fairly and distinguish truth from falsehood. God granted him exceptional understanding, making his wisdom renowned throughout the world. Under Prophet Solomon's leadership, his kingdom flourished in peace and prosperity. He became known for resolving disputes with fairness, protecting the vulnerable, and ensuring that justice prevailed. According to the religious traditions, God also blessed him with unique gifts and abilities that demonstrated divine favor and reinforced his role as a servant of God. Despite possessing great wealth, authority, and influence, Prophet Solomon (p.b.u.h.) recognized that all blessings ultimately belonged to God. He continually expressed gratitude and understood that power was a responsibility, not a privilege. His life serves as a reminder that wisdom and humility are far more valuable than riches and status.
Across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Prophet Solomon (p.b.u.h.) is remembered as a symbol of wise leadership, sound judgment, and faithful stewardship. His legacy teaches that true greatness comes not from what one possesses, but from how one uses God's blessings to serve others and uphold justice.
Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon him) is one of the most revered and influential prophets in human history. Across the monotheistic faiths, he is honored as a messenger of God who called people to righteousness, compassion, humility, and devotion to the One True God. Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.), son of Mary, was born through an immaculate conception by the will of God. Prophet Jesus (p.b.u.h.) was sent to guide his people back to faith and obedience.
From an early age, he displayed wisdom beyond his years and dedicated his life to teaching God's message. He called people to repent, seek forgiveness, care for the poor and vulnerable, and place their trust in God rather than worldly wealth and status. Throughout his life, Prophet Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.) preached love, mercy, and justice. He challenged hypocrisy, defended the oppressed, and reminded people that true righteousness comes from sincerity of heart and devotion to God. By God's permission, he performed many signs and miracles, including healing the sick and raising the dead, that strengthened the faith of believers and demonstrated God's power and mercy. Despite facing rejection, opposition, and persecution, Prophet Jesus (p.b.u.h.) remained steadfast in his mission. He taught forgiveness over revenge, humility over pride, and faith over fear. His message inspired countless people to seek a closer relationship with God and to treat others with compassion and kindness. Despite being crucified, Prophet Jesus (p.b.u.h.) never died, and he will be resurrected and brought back to save mankind.
Across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Prophet Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h) is recognized as a remarkable servant of God whose life exemplified faith, obedience, and selflessness. For billions of believers, he remains a source of hope, guidance, spiritual inspiration, and Savior of mankind.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the final prophet sent by God to reaffirm the message that had been delivered through earlier prophets, including Prophet Adam, Prophet Noah, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Moses, and Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon them). Born in Arabia during a time of tribal conflict, social injustice, and widespread idol worship, Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) was known among his people for his honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness. As he matured, he often withdrew for reflection and prayer, seeking wisdom and understanding about the purpose of life and humanity's relationship with God. God chose Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) to receive divine revelation through Angel Gabriel and call people back to the worship of the One True God. He preached monotheism, personal accountability, charity, compassion, justice, and care for the poor, the orphaned, and the vulnerable. His message challenged deeply rooted social and religious practices, leading to opposition and persecution from many of his contemporaries. Despite hardship, rejection, and personal loss, Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) remained committed to his mission. He taught that true success comes not through wealth or status, but through faith, good character, and service to others. Through his leadership, communities were encouraged to establish justice, resolve disputes peacefully, and strengthen bonds of brotherhood and compassion.
The revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) were preserved in the Holy Quran and serve as guidance for spiritual, moral, and social life. His example continues to inspire believers to seek righteousness, humility, patience, and devotion to God.
Similarities Between
JUDAISM - CHRISTIANITY - ISLAM
TORAH
(Judaism)
Comparisons
BIBLE
(Christianity)
QURAN
(Islam)
Language
Hebrew
Aramaic
Arabic
Written
Right to Left
Right to Left
Right to Left
Left to Right:
English, Latin, Greek, Italian and most other languages
Name of God
El (or Yahweh)
Alaha (Aramaic)
Allah (Arabic)
Phrase:
Peace be with you
שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם
Shalom Aleichem
ܫܠܡܐ ܥܠܝܟ
Shlama ‘Alakh
ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ
As-salāmu ʿalaykum
Phrase: God is one
Elohim Echad
Alaha Had
Allah Wahid
EATING PORK (Swine)
Eating Swine (Pork)
Explicitly Prohibited in Judaism - Old Testament. Food that could be eaten and food that were prohibited were clearly defined in the Five Books of Moses.
Explicitly Prohibited in the Old Testament. It was changed in the New Testament by Peter & Paul the Apostle, which was after Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.). He followed the Old Testament which prohibited eating swine.
Strictly Prohibited in Islam. The Holy Quran redefined the prohibition of eating pork as many people became relaxed about it. God strictly prohibited it once again.
Reason for the relaxed dietary around pork was attributed to Prophet Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.) stating himself in Mark 7:15 -- "There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him".
Personal Interpretation: Prophet Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.) was not referring to food of any kind (otherwise everything would be okay to eat). He may have been referring to words (or insults). It is not what goes into your ear that defiles you, but what comes out of your mouth. Insults or curses directed at you do not defile you, but if you insult or curse someone, that is what defiles a person. He goes on to list some of those attributes subsequently when asked to clarify. He was definitely not referring to what comes out of our bodies after we eat any type of food.
Prophet Jesus Christ (p.b.u.h.) did not eat pork. In fact, none of the prophets have ever been recorded eating pork, including Prophet Abraham (p.b.u.h.) and Prophet Noah (p.b.u.h.). It may have been forbidden from the time of Prophet Adam (p.b.u.h.) and Eve. The change is often associated with later interpretations by Peter and Paul the Apostle (years after the crucifixion), which is why the prohibition was strictly emphasized in the Holy Quran.
USURY (Interest on Loans)
Definition: The practice of lending money and charging interest, particularly at an excessive or unfair rate that exploits the borrower.
At it's core, usury is viewed as making money from another person's hardship rather through productive work, trade, or investments.
In the monotheistic religions, usury refers to ANY interest charged on loans, especially when the borrower was in need or distressed.
Judaism: The Torah prohibits charging interest to fellow Israelites who are in need.
"If you lend money to any of MY people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor, and you shall not exact interest from him." (Exodus)
"You shall not charge interest on loans to your brother." (Deuteronomy)
---If you lend money to the poor, do not charge interest. (Exodus 22:25)
---Do not take interest, but fear your GOD. (Leviticus 25 : 36-37)
Christianity: The Bible prohibits lending expecting nothing in return, emphasizing generosity and mercy. (Luke)
"Lend, expecting nothing in return" (Prophet Jesus Christ, p.b.u.h.)
"Righteous person in one who does not take interest unjustly." (Psalm 15:5)
Islam: Islam contains the strongest and most explicit prohibition against usury, known as Riba.
"God has permitted trade and forbidden usury." (Quran)
---God has permitted trade and forbidden interest. (Surah 2:275)
---Do not consume interest multiplied. (Surah 3:130)
The Torah, Bible, and Quran all address the issue of charging interest, particularly when lending to those in need. The Holy Books consistently emphasize fairness, compassion, and avoiding exploitation of the poor.
Charity, generosity, and ethical financial dealings are encouraged as alternatives, reflecting a shared concern for justice and care for others.
More Coming Soon
InshAllah - God Willing
Funeral and Burial Traditions of
Monotheistic Religions
The three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - share a common understanding that burial should be conducted with dignity, humility, and without unnecessary delay.
Throughout Scripture, the emphasis is not on elaborate ceremonies or worldly displays, but on honoring the deceased, returning the body to the earth, and remembering the temporary nature of this worldly life.
The body is treated with respect by cleansing it, wrapping it in simple garments, and burying it as soon as reasonably possible, traditionally within 24 to 72 hours, where civil laws permit.
The patriarchs of Monotheism, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Isaac, and Prophet Ishmael (peace be upon them all), were buried according to the burial customs of ancient traditions.
Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) died on Mount Nebo at the age of 120.
According to the Torah, God Himself buried Moses in an undisclosed location, and his grave remains unknown to this day, preventing it from becoming an object of veneration.
Islam likewise teaches that only Allah knows the exact location of his grave.
Jewish Funeral and Burial Traditions:
Traditional Jewish burial customs emphasize modesty, respect for the body, and prompt burial, usually within 24 to 48 hours.
The body is ritually cleansed (Taharah), wrapped respectfully, and traditionally buried in a simple wooden casket or directly in the earth where permitted.
Mourners observe Keriah, the tearing of garments as an outward expression of grief, followed by Shiva, a seven-day period of mourning at home with family and community.
Christian Funeral and Burial Traditions:
After Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon him), the Apostles continued the Jewish tradition of simple and prompt burials.
They taught that death was not the end, but the beginning of the believer's hope in God's promise of resurrection.
According to the Gospels, following Jesus's crucifixion at the age of 33, his great-uncle Joseph of Arimathea, requested Jesus's body from Pontius Pilate, Governor of the Roman province of Judaea and the Commander of the Roman Military.
He granted it.
Joseph cleansed and wrapped the body in linen sheets with myrrh and aloes.
They laid him in a new, unused tomb carved out of rock, sealing it with a large stone.
He was buried before sunset.
Although his body is not there, his tomb lies in the Church of the Holy Sepulture in Jerusalem.
Christians and Muslims know that Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon him) is with God and he will return as the Savior of mankind.
American-Christian Funeral and Burial Traditions:
Modern funeral practices in the United States differ significantly from the simple burial customs described in the Bible and practiced by the earliest Jewish and Christian communities.
Today, funerals are commonly delayed for several days or even more than a week to allow family members and friends to make accommodations or travel to attend services.
During this time, the body is often embalmed to preserve its appearance for public viewing.
Funeral homes provide cosmetic preparation, hairstyling, makeup, and formal clothing before an open-casket visitation.
Modern American funerals commonly include:
-
Embalming
-
Open-casket viewing
-
Funeral sermons
-
Eulogies
-
Floral arrangements
-
Musical performances or hymns
-
Decorative caskets
-
Memorial programs
-
Extended visitation periods
These customs have become deeply rooted in American culture and often provide comfort to grieving families.
These customs were not part of Christianity and were developed much later.
These services involve numerous products and professional services which can be very expensive and drawn out.
These customs are the main source of revenue for the Funeral Industry in America.
The time and cost of burial in America is an unnecessary and expensive requirement of the funeral process.
Islamic Funeral and Burial Traditions:
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was buried in the room where he passed away.
He was 63 years old at the time of his death.
His body was ritually cleansed, wrapped in three plain, unstitched white sheets, and laid to rest in a simple grave.
As the Muslim community grew, the Prophet's Mosque was expanded around his burial place.
Today, his resting place remains within the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Islam continues the Abrahamic tradition of prompt and simple burial.
The body is washed (Ghusl) and wrapped in a white unhemmed sheets (Kafan).
Prayers are offered through Salat al-Janazah, and the body is buried directly in the earth or in a simple wooden coffin.
The body is buried facing the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Extravagance, unnecessary delay, and excessive displays of wealth is prohibited.
While humility, dignity, and praying sincerely are prescribed.
Abrahamic Funeral and Burial Traditions:
Judaism, early Christianity, and Islam all share several fundamental burial principles:
-
Bury the deceased as soon as reasonably possible, ideally within 24 to 72 hours where permitted by law.
-
Treat the body with dignity through cleansing and respectful preparation.
-
Use simple clothing or burial sheets.
-
The body is buried directly in the grave or in a simple wooden casket.
-
Avoid unnecessary displays of wealth and extravagance.
-
Pray in small groups or individually at home.
-
Pray sincerely and with humility for Allah's Mercy, Forgiveness, and Grace upon the deceased.
These principles consistently emphasize:
-
Praying over Display
-
Faith over worldly possessions.
The consistent emphasis on humility reflects a central teaching found throughout the Abrahamic faiths: this worldly life is temporary.
Whether expressed through the Torah, the Gospel, or the Quran, believers are reminded that the body returns to the earth while the soul awaits God's final Judgment.
Death belongs to Allah alone, and every soul will one day return to its Creator.
" Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un."
“Indeed, we belong to God, and indeed, to Him we will return.”
